Plan Layout

Plan the layout of the space considering 4 principles of functional interior design.

 

1. Function

    Ponder

How is the space used? How many zones are required in the space? How can necessary items to perform actions be conveniently located? How many natural walkways are in the space? Do you need to create distinct walkways, with furniture arrangements? 

Note - Walkways may need to be 4 ft wide, but rarely smaller than 3 ft. This includes space around furniture groupings to avoid traffic jams.

    Action 

Determine where the most important and/or largest zone will go first. Brainstorm and experiment until several possible options exist. Ex. In a bedroom establish what possible walls the bed can go on. Then imagine or configure each possibility. One or two walls will quickly become the best solution. Then determine the strengths and weakness of each option. Have conversations about it and/or try theories, until it makes sense. 

    Now repeat with the next zone(s) until all zones are accounted for.  It's like a puzzle, configure and reconfigure until you get it right.  There maybe too many zones in one space. What zone can be moved to another space? Ranking the zones by importance can make this a clear decision

    Note - If there are big pieces of furniture that are staying treat them like a zone to decide where to put them. If it is still not working reconsider keeping the piece of furniture. 

2) Proportions 

    Ponder

Are the dimensions of permanent structures, walkways, furniture and artwork in balance with one another? For example, is the wall decor a similar shape to the wall itself? Does it over or underwhelm the space? Are you following the rule of thirds?

 Ex. A small chair all by itself in a large space feels out of place, floaty, and awkward. The opposite also happens when you have a large sofa grouping in a small room.  It can feel cramped and as if there is not enough room to stay and sit.

    Note - Proportions bring balance, peace, and ease to a design.

    Action

Brainstorm the pieces of furniture and/or hardscape that is needed to support the perviously determined zones. Once the pieces that have to stay are in their determined location consider the shape and maximum/minimum dimensions for sourcing the needed new pieces. Notice the shape of the available space and make sure the sourced furniture or hardscape mimic it. 

Note - When a space is looking too harsh opt for rounder/curvy pieces.  If it is floaty or not grounded use more rectangles and square pieces. 

3) Focal Point    

    Ponder

Where do we want the eyes to be drawn to achieve the desired feel of the space? A good focal point invites you from across the room to stay awhile. Good examples of natural focal points are fireplaces, a wall opposite an entry, walls at the back of a room and wall space over beds and couches.  

     Note - If a room has awkward areas avoid drawing attention to it with art or other             decor.

     Action

Determine two, maybe three focal points in the space. Focus orientations toward those spaces, do not block them. Also notice what you do not want to emphasize by keeping those walls blank. 

From step 1 "purge and gather" shop your stuff and see if anything is the right shape, size and color to emphasize a desired focal point.

4) Source/Color

    Ponder

Ponder the colors of the items that already exists, i.e. remaining furniture, floors, tiles, art, ect. Anything you purchase needs to go well with them all. 

    Action

    At this point you have the size, shape, and color of the furniture and/or hardscape that need to be purchased. You are ready to start sourcing. If shopping online make sure to look up reviews for the company you are thinking of using. How is there customer service? Is it easy to return? How is the quality of the pieces, etc. It is helpful to read the reviews of the particular pieces your looking to purchase.